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Works Thomas Girtin

The Pont de la Tournelle and Notre Dame, Taken from the Arsenal: Colour Study for Plate Eleven of Picturesque Views in Paris

1802

Primary Image: TG1878a: Thomas Girtin (1775–1802), The Pont de la Tournelle and Notre Dame, Taken from the Arsenal: Colour Study for Plate Eleven of 'Picturesque Views in Paris', 1802, watercolour over soft-ground etching on wove paper, 14.9 × 44 cm, 5 ⅞ × 17 ⅜ in. Private Collection.

Photo courtesy of Private Collection (All Rights Reserved)

Print after: Frederick Christian Lewis (1779–1856), aquatint, and Thomas Girtin (1775–1802), soft-ground etching, 'View of Pont de la Tournelle & Notre Dame taken from the ARSENAL' for Picturesque Views in Paris, pl.11, 18 December 1802, 15.1 × 44.3 cm, 6 × 17 ½ in. Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection (B1977.14.20218).

Photo courtesy of Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection (Public Domain)

Description
Creator(s)
Thomas Girtin (1775-1802)
Title
  • The Pont de la Tournelle and Notre Dame, Taken from the Arsenal: Colour Study for Plate Eleven of Picturesque Views in Paris
Date
1802
Medium and Support
Watercolour over soft-ground etching on wove paper
Dimensions
14.9 × 44 cm, 5 ⅞ × 17 ⅜ in
Part of
Object Type
Drawing for a Print
Subject Terms
City Life and Labour; Panoramic Format; Paris and Environs; River Scenery

Collection
Catalogue Number
TG1878a
Description Source(s)
Witt Library Photograph

Provenance

Francis Russell, 7th Duke of Bedford (1788–1861); then by descent to Hastings William Sackville Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford (1888-1953); his sale, Christie's, 19 January 1951, lot 4 (18 hand-coloured prints); bought by the Fine Art Society, 480 gns; Gooden & Fox Ltd, 1968

Exhibition History

Gooden & Fox, 1968, no.64

About this Work

This view of the Pont de la Tournelle and the east end of Notre Dame, taken from the Arsenal, was coloured by Girtin working over a soft-ground etching (see print after TG1878), which, in turn, reproduced an on-the-spot pencil drawing made in early 1802 (TG1878). Girtin added the washes for the guidance of Frederick Christian Lewis (1779–1856), who was employed to aquatint the artist’s plate, fleshing out the etched lines with tones that approximate to those of a monochrome sketch (see the print after, above). The completed print was published a month after the artist’s death as plate eleven of Twenty of the Most Picturesque Views in Paris and Its Environs by his widow, Mary Ann Girtin (1781–1843), and his brother, John Girtin (1773–1821), the latter of whom, in addition to financing the project, took over the final stages of its production. The twenty prints were finally published together in an edition of around 130, with the etchings selling for four guineas, the aquatints for five guineas and a set of proof impressions six guineas (Hardie, 1966–68, vol.2, p.8; Smith, 2017–18, pp.32–35). The large prints were very much a luxury product, so it is somewhat surprising that the list of subscribers includes, in addition to many of the best known of Girtin’s patrons, a significant number of artists, amongst which are the names of Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775–1851), Sir William Beechey (1753–1839), Benjamin West (1738–1820), John Hoppner (1758–1810) and Henry Edridge (1768–1821) as well as many of Girtin’s fellow watercolourists, such as John Varley (1778–1842) and John Glover (1767–1849) (Chancery, Income and Expenses, 1804).1

Girtin produced a second set of hand-coloured impressions of his etchings, which were carefully mounted and sold by John Girtin to the dedicatee of the publication, George Capel-Coningsby, 5th Earl of Essex (1757–1839), for £50 (see figure 1). The two sets have been the cause of considerable confusion, but, following the discovery of new evidence about John Girtin’s role in the project, it has been possible to distinguish their very different functions (Smith, 2017–18, pp.32–35). The set sold to the earl is thus complete, and it is carefully rendered and presented so as to resemble Girtin’s finished watercolours. In contrast, the group of eighteen hand-coloured etchings, which were once owned by Francis Russell, 7th Duke of Bedford (1788–1861), are very much working drawings; indeed, in some cases they have been cut down, presumably to disguise their careless treatment whilst in the studios of the four men who were employed by the Girtin brothers to add aquatint to the plates. The practical function of such drawings is also evident in the fact that, in addition to providing instructions to the professional aquatinter regarding the distribution of light and shade and the basic form of the sky and the reflections in the water, they often include Girtin’s amendments, though they have been kept to a minimum here. In this case, the issue has been complicated further by the existence of what appears to be a second colour study by Girtin (see figure 2), though this may be a case of another artist adding colour to an impression of the soft-ground etching. 

Claude Niquet (c.1769–1831), after Etienne Lacombe (unknown dates), etching, 'Vue du Pont de la Tournelle, de l'Isle St Louis, de l'Isle Louvier et d'une Partie du Quai St. Bernard' for <i>Voyage Pittoresque de la France</i>, vol.7, 1784–1792, 33.7 × 45.9 cm, 13 ¼ × 18 ⅛ in. Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris.

The print is notable for its foreground, which adds details of some of the industrial activities located on the banks near to the Arsenal that are not included in Girtin’s on-the-spot drawing. These feature even more prominently in a similar contemporary view that was included in the Voyage Pittoresque de la France (see figure 3) (La Borde and others, 1781–1800). Girtin made a number of watercolour copies from this source, and it is possible that he not only knew the French print but also was inspired to adopt a similar viewpoint, though he characteristically created a tidier, altogether more flattering portrait of the city in his view. The finished aquatints are, it should be noted, inscribed in both French and English, and there is no doubt that the Girtin brothers had hopes of selling prints to the French market, though this ambition was to come to nothing as hostilities between the two countries resumed a short time after the artist’s death. 

1802

The Pont de la Tournelle and Notre Dame, Taken from the Arsenal: Pencil Study for Plate Eleven of ‘Picturesque Views in Paris’

TG1878

1802

The Pont de la Tournelle and Notre Dame, Taken from the Arsenal: Pencil Study for Plate Eleven of ‘Picturesque Views in Paris’

TG1878

by Greg Smith

Place depicted

Footnotes

  1. 1 A list of subscribers is included in John Girtin’s account of the income he received from the Picturesque Views in Paris, together with the expenses incurred in completing the project. They are transcribed in the Documents section of the Archive (1804 – Item 1).

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