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Works (?) John Henderson after Thomas Girtin

The Ouse Bridge, York, from the North Shore

1797 - 1798

Primary Image: TG1044: (?) John Henderson (1764–1843), after Thomas Girtin (1775–1802), The Ouse Bridge, York, from the North Shore, 1797–98, graphite and watercolour on wove paper, 20.4 × 47 cm, 8 × 18 ¾ in. British Museum, London (1878,1228.26).

Photo courtesy of The Trustees of the British Museum (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)

Description
Creator(s)
(?) John Henderson (1764-1843) after Thomas Girtin (1775-1802)
Title
  • The Ouse Bridge, York, from the North Shore
Date
1797 - 1798
Medium and Support
Graphite and watercolour on wove paper
Dimensions
20.4 × 47 cm, 8 × 18 ¾ in
Object Type
Studio Watercolour
Subject Terms
City Life and Labour; River Scenery; Yorkshire View

Collection
Catalogue Number
TG1044
Description Source(s)
Viewed in 2001 and 2018

Provenance

John Henderson (1764–1843); then by descent to John Henderson II (1797–1878) (lent to London, 1875); bequeathed to the Museum, 1878

Exhibition History

London, 1875, no.5, York, 2012, no.70

Bibliography

Binyon, 1898–1907, no.44 as by Thomas Girtin; Davies, 1924, pl.15 as by Thomas Girtin; Girtin and Loshak, 1954, p.154 as a 'copy' by John Henderson after Thomas Girtin; Brown, 2012, p.76

About this Work

This view of the Ouse Bridge in York, like the two versions of the composition that were taken from a sketch made by Girtin on his 1796 visit (TG1041 and TG1042), was taken from a point on the north bank of the river. However, Thomas Girtin (1874–1960) and David Loshak are surely wrong in suggesting that it is a copy of those watercolours, since the view here is taken from a slightly different angle and includes, in its extended format, many more of the buildings on the far bank, as well as a rare illustration of the North Street landing to the right of the bridge (Girtin and Loshak, 1954, p.154). The authors are on safer ground, however, when they describe what is a very weak drawing as being executed by one of Girtin’s early patrons, the amateur artist John Henderson (1764–1843). The work has faded somewhat, but, even making allowances for that, the washes of colour are tentative and insubstantial, and the buildings in particular are lacking a sense of mass, as the poor perspective renders the spaces between the structures incoherent. Such weaknesses are typical of another panoramic view, this time of Paris, which Henderson appears to have made after one of Girtin’s prints, Pont Saint Michel, from Pont Neuf (see TG1866b figure 1). Copying from one of Girtin’s prints, the amateur was at least able to replicate the carefully controlled composition, but here such is the diffuse and unfocused arrangement of the buildings and the clumsy use of the panoramic format that I am far from convinced that its source was a work by Girtin. Given that the composition differs from TG1041 and TG1042, this would in any case have to have been another untraced sketch by Girtin, and there is no evidence that one ever existed. In other words, I suspect that this work was made by Henderson from his own sketch and that the similarity with Girtin’s view of the Ouse Bridge is coincidental, though the adoption by the amateur of a panoramic format and a broad method of handling the watercolour washes does, of course, reflect Girtin’s ongoing influence on his work.

1796 - 1797

The Ouse Bridge, York

TG1041

1798 - 1799

The Ouse Bridge, York

TG1042

1796 - 1797

The Ouse Bridge, York

TG1041

1798 - 1799

The Ouse Bridge, York

TG1042

by Greg Smith

Place depicted

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