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Works Thomas Girtin

Beached Vessels at Low Tide (page 46 of the Whitworth Book of Drawings)

(?) 1800

Primary Image: TG1622: Thomas Girtin (1775–1802), Beached Vessels at Low Tide, (?) 1800, graphite on wove paper, 14.6 × 21.7 cm, 5 ¾ × 8 ½ in. The Whitworth, The University of Manchester (D.1977.15.45).

Photo courtesy of The Whitworth, The University of Manchester, Photo by Michael Pollard (All Rights Reserved)

Description
Creator(s)
Thomas Girtin (1775-1802)
Title
  • Beached Vessels at Low Tide (page 46 of the Whitworth Book of Drawings)
Date
(?) 1800
Medium and Support
Graphite on wove paper
Dimensions
14.6 × 21.7 cm, 5 ¾ × 8 ½ in
Part of
Object Type
Outline Drawing
Subject Terms
Coasts and Shipping; Yorkshire View

Collection
Catalogue Number
TG1622
Girtin & Loshak Number
428c as 'Sea-shore with two stranded fishing boats; cottages on the edge of low cliffs'; '1801'
Description Source(s)
Viewed in 2001, 2002 and 2022

Provenance

Sale at Platt Vicarage, Rusholme, Manchester, 1898; sketchbook bought by 'Shepherd'; then by descent to F. W. Shepherd; his sale, Sotheby’s, 7 July 1977, lot 46; bought by Baskett and Day; bought by the Gallery, 1977

Bibliography

Hardie, 1938–39, no.20, p.94

About this Work

This is one of three pencil studies of shipping located towards the end of the Whitworth Book of Drawings (the others being TG1623 and TG1624) that precede two views of Mulgrave Castle (TG1625 and TG1626). Thomas Girtin (1874–1960) and David Loshak suggested that the shipping studies, and six other sketches of boats in various configurations, were ‘probably made in the neighbourhood of Whitby’, on the North Yorkshire coast, during Girtin’s ‘visit to Mulgrave Castle’, which they dated to 1801 (Girtin and Loshak, 1954, pp.192–93). Susan Morris, in contrast, thought that the shipping studies were made on a hitherto unrecorded trip to ‘the West Country in 1800 or 1801’, citing an inscription on the back of Shipping off the Coast on a Calm Sea (TG1624), which she read as ‘Mount Edgecumbe’, referring to a location near Plymouth in Devon (Morris, 1986, p.21). However, I have found no convincing evidence to support the idea of a second West Country trip, and I am not entirely convinced by the reading of the inscription which may not even be by Girtin. In turn, though I do not agree with Girtin and Loshak’s dating of Girtin’s visit to 1801, the suggestion that all nine of the shipping studies were made on the North Yorkshire coast does seem plausible. In fact, Girtin showed no great interest in naval subjects, certainly in comparison with his contemporary Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775–1851), and I suspect that apart from during his stay at Mulgrave Castle, which I believe took place in 1800, the artist probably only sketched coastal subjects on two occasions: during his trip to the West Country in 1797 and a year earlier on a visit to Northumbria. Indeed, looking at the group of studies as a whole, one is struck by the artist’s indifference to the appearance of the sea, which is generally depicted as a bland surface, with the attention concentrated on the shapes and patterns made by the combination of various types of vessels. In some cases (such as TG1623), these may even have been copied from other sources, so carefully calculated is their placement. The detailed landscape setting in this drawing suggests that the boats were sketched from life, however, and the motif of the two beached vessels was actually used as the basis for a studio watercolour, Two Boats at Low Tide (TG1810), albeit with an estuarine view substituted.

(?) 1800

Five Craft off the Coast on a Calm Sea

TG1623

(?) 1800

Shipping off the Coast on a Calm Sea

TG1624

(?) 1800

The Ruins of Old Mulgrave Castle

TG1625

(?) 1800

Mulgrave Park and Castle, from near Epsyke Farm

TG1626

(?) 1800

Shipping off the Coast on a Calm Sea

TG1624

(?) 1800

Five Craft off the Coast on a Calm Sea

TG1623

1800 - 1801

Two Boats at Low Tide

TG1810

by Greg Smith

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