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Works Thomas Girtin

A Study of a Woman Sewing

1795 - 1796

Primary Image: TG0917: Thomas Girtin (1775–1802), A Study of a Woman Sewing, 1795–96, graphite on laid paper (watermark: ornamented Post Horn / GR / 1794), 22.7 × 18.6 cm, 8 ¹⁵⁄₁₆ × 7 ½ in. Courtauld Gallery, London, Samuel Courtauld Trust (D.1952.RW.2711).

Photo courtesy of The Courtauld, London, Samuel Courtauld Trust (All Rights Reserved)

Primary Image Verso: TG0917: Thomas Girtin (1775–1802), verso, A Note Sent to Dr Thomas Monro, 1795–96, pen and ink on laid paper (watermark: ornamented Post Horn / GR / 1794), 22.7 × 18.6 cm, 8 ¹⁵⁄₁₆ × 7 ½ in. Courtauld Gallery, London, Samuel Courtauld Trust (D.1952.RW.2711).

Photo courtesy of The Courtauld, London, Samuel Courtauld Trust

Description
Creator(s)
Thomas Girtin (1775-1802)
Title
  • A Study of a Woman Sewing
Date
1795 - 1796
Medium and Support
Graphite on laid paper (watermark: ornamented Post Horn / GR / 1794)
Dimensions
22.7 × 18.6 cm, 8 ¹⁵⁄₁₆ × 7 ½ in
Inscription

‘Mr Girtin’s compliment to Dr Monro / and if convenient to that Gentleman - / whould wish to postpone his visit to / Sunday’; ‘Dr Monro’ on the back, by Thomas Girtin

Object Type
Outline Drawing
Subject Terms
Figure Study

Collection
Catalogue Number
TG0917
Girtin & Loshak Number
220 as 'A Lady Seated at a Table Sewing'; '1794–7'
Description Source(s)
Viewed in 2001

Provenance

Dr Thomas Monro (1759–1833); ... Archdeacon Charles Parr Burney (1785–1864); P & D Colnaghi & Co.; Dr John Percy (1817–89) ('thrown in with other things which I bought of them'); his posthumous sale, Christie’s, 17 April 1890, lot 508; bought by 'Riggall' for 9s; Dr Edward Riggall (1817–1900); his posthumous sale, Sotheby’s, 4 July 1901, lot 79 (3 in the lot); bought by 'Orback', £7 15s; ... Squire Gallery, London; Sir Robert Clermont Witt (1872–1952), by 1935; bequeathed to the Gallery, 1952

Bibliography

Kitton, 1887, p.361; The Courtauld Gallery Collection Online as 'Sally Monro seated at a table, sewing' (site accessed 12/10/2023)

About this Work

This informal figure study of a young woman sewing is found on the back of a short letter that Girtin sent to his patron Dr Thomas Monro (1759–1833). It reads, complete with eccentric spelling, ‘Mr Girtin’s compliment to Dr Monro and if convenient to that Gentleman – whould wish to postpone his visit to Sunday’. It is folded in such a way that when Monro opened the letter, which is addressed to him in Girtin’s most florid writing style, he might have received the sketch as a form of apology for the delay to his visit. Sadly, the letter is not dated and it is also not clear whether the drawing had any particular significance for Monro.1 I have always assumed, though with no evidence, that the woman was sketched at Monro’s home and that Girtin was returning the image to his patron. But it is equally possible that the drawing records something of the artist’s own domestic arrangements. Girtin gave his address in the catalogues of the Royal Academy’s annual exhibitions in 1795 and 1797 as St Martin’s-le-Grand, and it therefore seems that at this time he was still living with his mother, who did not remarry after her first husband’s death until 1799, though he also seems to have rented a studio space elsewhere. The woman shown sewing in the sketch appears to be too young to be Girtin’s mother, Rosehanna Girtin (unknown dates), but it may depict the artist’s sister, Mary, who was born in 1777. The very limited number of figure studies executed by Girtin include a high percentage of family members engaged in domestic tasks and, as the artist did not study at the schools of the Royal Academy, sketching the figure tended to be a social activity separate from his professional activity as a landscape painter. The small-scale figures that Girtin used to populate his landscapes required different skills and might be learnt, it seems, from copying the work of other artists.

On a technical note, the paper historian Peter Bower has identified the support used by Girtin as an off-white laid writing paper by an unknown English maker with the watermark ‘Ornamented post horn / GR / 1794’ (Bower, Report).

by Greg Smith

Footnotes

  1. 1 We can safely discount the suggestion made on the collections website of the Courtauld Gallery that the drawing shows Sally Monro, one of his patron’s daughters, as she was only born in 1794.

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