- Description
-
- Creator(s)
- Thomas Girtin (1775-1802)
- Title
-
- A Canal Wharf
- Date
- 1800 - 1801
- Medium and Support
- Graphite and watercolour on laid paper
- Dimensions
- 27 × 35.8 cm, 10 ⅝ × 14 ⅛ in
- Object Type
- Colour Sketch: Studio Work
- Subject Terms
- River Scenery; City Life and Labour
-
- Collection
- Catalogue Number
- TG1816
- Description Source(s)
- Viewed in June 2024
Provenance
Walker's Galleries, London; James Leslie Wright (1862–1954); presented to the Museum, 1953
Exhibition History
Walker's Galleries, 1936, no.34, 85 gns; London, 1949, no.193
Bibliography
Rose, 1980, p.57 as 'Canal wharfe'
Other entries in Later Sketches:
Taken on the Spot and Worked in the Studio

Mountain Scenery, Said to Be near Beddgelert (page 15, reverse, of the Whitworth Book of Drawings)
The Whitworth, The University of Manchester

The Valley of the Glaslyn, near Beddgelert (page 15 of the Whitworth Book of Drawings)
The Whitworth, The University of Manchester

Trees in a Glade Overlooking a Lake
Private Collection

Middleham Village, with the Castle Beyond
Victoria and Albert Museum, London

An Extensive Landscape with the Ruins of Mitford Castle
Yale Center for British Art, New Haven

Plumpton Rocks, near Knaresborough
Private Collection

A Parkland Landscape with Cattle and Sheep
Private Collection

John Raphael Smith: 'Waiting for the Mail Coach' (mounted on page 1 of the Whitworth Book of Drawings)
The Whitworth, The University of Manchester

Chelsea Reach, Looking towards Battersea (page 11 of the Whitworth Book of Drawings)
The Whitworth, The University of Manchester

The Stables, Plompton Park (page 17 of the Whitworth Book of Drawings)
The Whitworth, The University of Manchester

Harewood House, from the South West (page 18 of the Whitworth Book of Drawings)
The Whitworth, The University of Manchester

Grimbald Bridge, near Knaresborough (page 20 of the Whitworth Book of Drawings)
The Whitworth, The University of Manchester

The Abbey Mill, near Knaresborough (page 25 of the Whitworth Book of Drawings)
The Whitworth, The University of Manchester

A Farmhouse in Malhamdale, Known as 'Kirkby Priory, near Malham' (page 26 of the Whitworth Book of Drawings)
The Whitworth, The University of Manchester

Sandsend (page 29 of the Whitworth Book of Drawings)
The Whitworth, The University of Manchester

Grimbald Crag, near Knaresborough (page 30 of the Whitworth Book of Drawings)
The Whitworth, The University of Manchester

A Crag on the River Nidd (page 31 of the Whitworth Book of Drawings)
The Whitworth, The University of Manchester

Guisborough Priory: The Ruined East End (page 33 of the Whitworth Book of Drawings)
The Whitworth, The University of Manchester

Stepping Stones on the River Wharfe
British Museum, London

An Interior View of the Choir of Bolton Priory
Yale Center for British Art, New Haven

Bolton Abbey, from the River Wharfe (page 37 of the Whitworth Book of Drawings)
The Whitworth, The University of Manchester

Bolton Abbey: The East End of the Priory Church, from across the River Wharfe (page 38 of the Whitworth Book of Drawings)
The Whitworth, The University of Manchester

The East End of Bolton Priory Church (pages 38–39 of the Whitworth Book of Drawings)
The Whitworth, The University of Manchester

A Distant View of Middleham Castle, with the River Ure in the Foreground (page 41 of the Whitworth Book of Drawings)
The Whitworth, The University of Manchester

Middleham Village, with the Castle Beyond (page 42 of the Whitworth Book of Drawings)
The Whitworth, The University of Manchester

A Village at the Bend of a River, Probably in Yorkshire (page 44 of the Whitworth Book of Drawings)
The Whitworth, The University of Manchester

Beached Vessels at Low Tide (page 46 of the Whitworth Book of Drawings)
The Whitworth, The University of Manchester

Five Craft off the Coast on a Calm Sea (page 47 of the Whitworth Book of Drawings)
The Whitworth, The University of Manchester

Shipping off the Coast on a Calm Sea (page 48 of the Whitworth Book of Drawings)
The Whitworth, The University of Manchester

The Ruins of Old Mulgrave Castle (page 49 of the Whitworth Book of Drawings)
The Whitworth, The University of Manchester

Mulgrave Park and Castle, from near Epsyke Farm
British Museum, London

The River Nidd between Knaresborough and Wetherby
Rhode Island School of Design Museum, Providence

Kirkstall Abbey, with a Canal Barge
Yale Center for British Art, New Haven

The River Nidd, between Knaresborough and Wetherby
Laing Art Gallery, Newcastle-upon-Tyne

The Valley of the Tweed, with Melrose Abbey in the Distance
Private Collection

A Clump of Trees by the Waterside
Private Collection

A Torrent by a Clump of Trees
Harvard Art Museums / Fogg Museum, Loan from George and Patti White

A River Valley and a Distant Hill Seen through Trees
Clark Art Institute, Williamstown

A Shady Road Leading to Cottages
British Museum, London

A Church in a Village, Possibly at Radwinter
British Museum, London

A Building with a Tall Chimney, next to a Stream
British Museum, London

Landscape with a Farmhouse and Cottage
Private Collection

A Schooner near the Shore
Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford

A Coast Scene with Two Beached Vessels
Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford

A Shipping Study: Five Craft on a Calm Sea
British Museum, London
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About this Work
This view of a wharf with a warehouse and a working barge was not included in the catalogue of Girtin’s watercolours produced by Thomas Girtin (1874–1960) and Derek Loshak (Girtin and Loshak, 1954) and, given that it came from the collection of James Leslie Wright (1862–1954) which was well known to them it must mean that they doubted the attribution. This is understandable and I too had my doubts when compiling this catalogue entry from a small image, describing the drawing as by an anonymous artist painting in Girtin’s style. However, the opportunity to view the work at first hand has allayed my suspicions about its authenticity and I now think that the uneven manner in which the watercolour has faded led me to underestimate its quality. The loss of colour on the warehouse to the left, for instance, has resulted in a distortion in the perspective, whilst the buildings on the far bank, together with the foliage in front and beyond, have lost any cogent sense of depth. The clouds too have lost their modelling and appear merely bland in their effect. This, however, still leaves some attractive areas, particularly in the water where the broad reflections retain a spontaneous and decorative quality. Moreover, although the figures in the boat may be perfunctory, their action of raising the mast at least hints that the artist has observed a working landscape. Confirmation of the attribution comes in the form of a comparison with Landscape with a Farmhouse and Cottage (TG1804) which has faded in a similar manner with a comparable loss of spatial definition and the same compensation of attractive surface patterns.
A view of commercial traffic on an inland waterway is not entirely without precedent in Girtin’s work, the celebrated studio watercolour of the Ouse Bridge at York (TG1649) springs to mind, but the combination of a working subject and a sketch-like approach is much less common and perhaps this too informed Girtin and Loshak’s decision to omit it from their catalogue. Moreover, the other obvious subject comparison, A Building with a Tall Chimney, next to a Stream (TG1794), points to another unusual aspect of the wharf scene. That work is one of fifteen generally slight colour sketches, all measuring roughly 8.9 × 11.4 cm (3 ½ × 4 ½ in), that appear to have been produced late in Girtin’s career. At a sizeable 27 × 35.8 cm (10 ⅝ × 14 ⅛ in) this studio work appears to be something of a one-off in comparison. No doubt created to meet the market for Girtin’s more informal sketch-like works, it is on a scale that is disconcertingly close to one of the standard sizes he adopted for finished watercolours around 1799.
(?) 1800
TG1804
1800
The Ouse Bridge, York
TG1649
(?) 1802
A Building with a Tall Chimney, next to a Stream
TG1794